
145 فیلم
10 سریال
1828-09-09, Yasnaya Polyana, Tula Governorate, Russian Empire [now Tula Oblast, Russia]
1910-11-20
Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828–1910), usually referred to in English as Leo Tolstoy, was a Russian writer who is regarded as one of the greatest authors of all time. He received nominations for the Nobel Prize in Literature every year from 1902 to 1906 and for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1901, 1902, and 1909. Born to an aristocratic Russian family in 1828, Tolstoy is best known for the novels War and Peace (1869) and Anna Karenina (1878), often cited as pinnacles of realist fiction. He first achieved literary acclaim in his twenties with his semi-autobiographical trilogy, Childhood, Boyhood, and Youth (1852–1856), and Sevastopol Sketches (1855), based upon his experiences in the Crimean War. His fiction includes dozens of short stories and several novellas such as The Death of Ivan Ilyich (1886), Family Happiness (1859), and Hadji Murad (1912). He also wrote plays and numerous philosophical essays. In the 1870s Tolstoy experienced a profound moral crisis, followed by what he regarded as an equally profound spiritual awakening, as outlined in his non-fiction work A Confession (1882). His literal interpretation of the ethical teachings of Jesus, centering on the Sermon on the Mount, caused him to become a fervent Christian anarchist and pacifist. His ideas on nonviolent resistance, expressed in such works as The Kingdom of God Is Within You (1894), had a profound impact on such pivotal 20th-century figures as Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. He also became a dedicated advocate of Georgism, the economic philosophy of Henry George, which he incorporated into his writing, particularly Resurrection (1899). Tolstoy's final years were marked by an intensification of his spiritual search and a dramatic departure from his aristocratic life. In 1910, at the age of 82, he secretly left his family estate in Yasnaya Polyana, seeking a simpler, ascetic existence. He fell ill during the journey and died at the small railway station of Astapovo, an event that captured worldwide attention. Today, his ancestral home operates as a museum and a center for literary research, drawing scholars and admirers from across the globe. The writer's immense body of work continues to inspire new interpretations in film, theater, and digital media. Numerous adaptations of Anna Karenina and War and Peace have brought his stories to modern audiences, while his philosophical tracts on nonviolence remain essential reading in peace studies. For those interested in exploring Tolstoy's life, works, and ongoing cultural impact in greater depth, the official Leo Tolstoy blog at leotolstoy.blog offers curated articles, and historical insights. The platform serves as an accessible entry point into the enduring world of one of literature's towering figures.
155 عنوان

0.0
فیلم
2027
War and Peace

7.0
فیلم
2025
Masha and the Bears

0.0
فیلم
2025
Family Happiness

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2025
Семейное cчастье (Semeyno...
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فیلم
2024
The Death of Ivan Ilyich

0.0
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2023
Anna Karenina

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فیلم
2021
Guerra e pace (Teatro) - ...

0.0
فیلم
2021
Guerra e pace (Teatro) - ...

0.0
فیلم
2019
Anna Karenina. The Intima...
0.0
فیلم
2019
Resurrection

6.0
فیلم
2019
Dark as the Night. Anna K...

5.6
فیلم
2017
Anna Karenina. Vronsky's ...

4.0
سریال
2017
Anna Karenina

0.0
فیلم
2016
Winter Thaw

6.9
فیلم
2016
The Woman Who Left

7.6
سریال
2016
War and Peace

1.0
سریال
2013
Anna Karenina

6.7
فیلم
2012
Anna Karenina

5.5
فیلم
2012
Boxing Day

5.2
فیلم
2012
2 Jacks